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A wingding is when you stand at a geographical point, slam your palms together and wherever your joined palms point to, that’s the route to take. Lots of early Arizona land surveying involved wingdinging. John Pie Allen began baking and selling pies in Arizona in 1857 and earned the nickname “Pie Allen.” He eventually opened a bakery in Tombstone in 1879 on the southwest corner of Fourth and Allen Streets. The “El Cadi” would make a donation to the church and in return the priest would bless the marriages and make all the little Carlos and Carlottas legitimate again.Īllen Street, in Tombstone, is not named for a famous gunfighter, but for a man who got his start selling pies. The resulting civil unrest among the citizens was quickly resolved when Poston and the priest reached an agreement. When the bishop in Santa Fe discovered what was happening, he dispatched a priest to Tubac to declare all marriages null and void. Tubac, in those days, had no Catholic Church, so he performed marriages, baptized babies and even granted divorces. The future “Father of Arizona,” Charles Poston, arrived in the little adobe pueblo of Tubac in 1856 where he became the magistrate, alcalde or just “El Cadi” to the citizens. He died there, in 1902, and a monument to his irrepressible soul was erected there in 1935. In 1889 he resumed prospecting near Quartzsite. Returning to Arizona, he was naturalized as Philip Tedro in 1880 in Tucson, where he married and had two daughters. Hi Jolly then prospected and became a part-time scout for the army. He became known far and wide as Hi Jolly, a corruption of Hadji Ali. Edward Fitzgerald Beale and his camel experiment to open a wagon road across Arizona from Fort Defiance to the Colorado River at Fort Mohave to Fort Tejon in California. In 1857, leaving from Texas’s Camp Verde, he crossed the desert with Lt. Hadji Ali reportedly hailed from Syria and arrived in Texas in 1856 to escort a shipment of camels for use by the U.S. Like any good skipper, Stoneman went down with his ship…then walked ashore. The young lieutenant cast off into the Gila and floated a short distance before the naval craft sank. His men built a raft and loaded it with supplies. George Stoneman decided to test the navigability of the Gila. In 1846, when the Mormon Battalion crossed Arizona during the Mexican-American War, Lt. The nickname stuck, and he became known as Geronimo. In the Apache custom, his parents named him Goyathlay for a particular trait: “he who yawns.” Born circa 1829 near the headwaters of the Gila River, he grew up to be a warrior and struck fear into his Spanish-speaking adversaries, who noted he fought like San Jerónimo.
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Unfortunately, his sex appeal went to his head and he was killed by Zunis. Niza sent Estevanico to scout ahead and the slave was well received, especially by the women who admired his physique and charm (Esteban learned languages, quickly endearing him to those he met). Consequently, he was sent on an expedition, in 1539, into northern Mexico, headed by Marcos de Niza who took Esteban as a guide. The First White Man in Arizona Was a Black ManĪn African slave, Esteban de Dorantes, or Estevanico, helped spread the idea of Seven Cities of Gold in Spain. In fact, it took Phoenix well into the 20th century to get back to 50,000 population. Some 50,000 Hohokams called this area home for twice as long as the modern-day farmer has been here. In spite of these handicaps, their crops flourished and they had time for art, jewelry and sports (huge ball courts). All this, without the aid of metal or even a wheel. They had a sophisticated 1,000-mile system of canals emanating from the Salt River. The Hohokam lived in the Salt River Valley from about 300 BC to AD 1450. What follows are some of the outrageous characters who made Arizona what it is today. The people who came here, and continue to arrive, are strivers, connivers and survivors. This place has always been majestic, awe-inspiring and dangerous.